252 devops finalize phase 1

[enrico-lattuada]

Description

This pull request addresses the sub-issues outlined in #252, marking the completion of the first milestone for project modernization.

Key updates include:

• Complete migration to pyproject.toml for project configuration.
• Integration of uv and pre-commit.
• Addition of a CI job for static code analysis.
• Inclusion of basic test coverage reporting in the CI pipeline.
• Enhanced contribution documentation.

Motivation and context

The proposed changes enhance the project's development workflow, maintainability, and collaboration.

Resolves #252

How has this been tested?

• CI pipelines
• ... (TBC)

Change log

• Update Python version range support to 3.9-3.13.
• ... (TBC)

Checklist:

• I have reviewed the Contributor Guidelines.
• I agree with the terms of the FastDDM Contributor Agreement.
• My name is on the list of contributors (docs/source/credits.rst) in the pull request source branch.