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Announce Rust 1.92 stable release
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stabilized APIs
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| path = "2025/12/11/Rust-1.92.0" | ||
| title = "Announcing Rust 1.92.0" | ||
| authors = ["The Rust Release Team"] | ||
| aliases = ["releases/1.92.0"] | ||
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| [extra] | ||
| release = true | ||
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| The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.92.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. | ||
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| If you have a previous version of Rust installed via `rustup`, you can get 1.92.0 with: | ||
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| ```console | ||
| $ rustup update stable | ||
| ``` | ||
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| If you don't have it already, you can [get `rustup`](https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html) from the appropriate page on our website, and check out the [detailed release notes for 1.92.0](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/releases.html#version-1920-2025-12-11). | ||
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| If you'd like to help us out by testing future releases, you might consider updating locally to use the beta channel (`rustup default beta`) or the nightly channel (`rustup default nightly`). Please [report](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new/choose) any bugs you might come across! | ||
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| ## What's in 1.92.0 stable | ||
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| ### Deny-by-default never type lints | ||
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| The language and compiler teams continue to work on stabilization of the [never type](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.never.html). In this release the [`never_type_fallback_flowing_into_unsafe`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#dependency-on-unit-never-type-fallback) and [`dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#dependency-on-unit-never-type-fallback) future compatibility lints were made deny-by-default, meaning they will cause a compilation error when detected. | ||
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| It's worth noting that while this can result in compilation errors, it is still a *lint;* these lints can all be `#[allow]`ed. These lints also will only fire when building the affected crates directly, not when they are built as dependencies (though a warning will be reported by Cargo in such cases). | ||
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| These lints detect code which is likely to be broken by the never type stabilization. It is highly advised to fix them if they are reported in your crate graph. | ||
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| We believe there to be approximately 500 crates affected by this lint. Despite that, we believe this to be acceptable, as lints are not a breaking change and it will allow for stabilizing the never type in the future. For more in-depth justification, the Language Team's assessment can be read here: [rust-lang/rust#146167#issuecomment-3363795006](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/146167#issuecomment-3363795006). | ||
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| ### `unused_must_use` no longer warns about `Result<(), UninhabitedType>` | ||
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| Rust's `unused_must_use` lint warns when ignoring the return value of a function, if the function or its return type is annotated with `#[must_use]`. For instance, this warns if ignoring a return type of `Result`, to remind you to use `?`, or something like `.expect("...")`. | ||
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| However, some functions return `Result`, but the error type they use is not actually "inhabited", meaning it can never exist in real code (e.g. the [`!`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.never.html) or [`Infallible`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/enum.Infallible.html) types). | ||
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| The `unused_must_use` lint now no longer warns on `Result<(), UninhabitedType>`, or on `ControlFlow<UninhabitedType, ()>`. For instance, it will not warn on `Result<(), Infallible>`. This avoids having to check for an error that can never happen. | ||
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| ```rust | ||
| use core::convert::Infallible; | ||
| fn can_never_fail() -> Result<(), Infallible> { | ||
| // ... | ||
| Ok(()) | ||
| } | ||
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| fn main() { | ||
| can_never_fail(); | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| This is particularly useful with the common pattern of a trait with an associated error type, where the error type may *sometimes* be infallible: | ||
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| ```rust | ||
| trait UsesAssocErrorType { | ||
| type Error; | ||
| fn method(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>; | ||
| } | ||
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| struct CannotFail; | ||
| impl UsesAssocErrorType for CannotFail { | ||
| type Error = core::convert::Infallible; | ||
| fn method(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { | ||
| Ok(()) | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| struct CanFail; | ||
| impl UsesAssocErrorType for CanFail { | ||
| type Error = std::io::Error; | ||
| fn method(&self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> { | ||
| Err(std::io::Error::other("something went wrong")) | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| fn main() { | ||
| CannotFail.method(); // No warning | ||
| CanFail.method(); // Warning: unused `Result` that must be used | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Emit unwind tables even when `-Cpanic=abort` is enabled on linux | ||
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| Backtraces with `-Cpanic=abort` previously worked in Rust 1.22 but were broken in Rust 1.23, as we stopped emitting unwind tables with `-Cpanic=abort`. In Rust 1.45 a workaround in the form of `-Cforce-unwind-tables=yes` was stabilized. | ||
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| In Rust 1.92 unwind tables will be emitted by default even when `-Cpanic=abort` is specified, allowing for backtraces to work properly. If unwind tables are not desired then users should use `-Cforce-unwind-tables=no` to explicitly disable them being emitted. | ||
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| ### Validate input to `#[macro_export]` | ||
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| Over the past few releases, many changes were made to the way built-in attributes are processed in the compiler. This should greatly improve the error messages and warnings Rust gives for built-in attributes and especially make these diagnostics more consistent among all of the over 100 built-in attributes. | ||
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| To give a small example, in this release specifically, Rust became stricter in checking what arguments are allowed to `macro_export` by [upgrading that check to a "deny-by-default lint" that will be reported in dependencies](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143857). | ||
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| ### Stabilized APIs | ||
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| - [`NonZero<u{N}>::div_ceil`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.div_ceil) | ||
| - [`Location::file_as_c_str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.Location.html#method.file_as_c_str) | ||
| - [`RwLockWriteGuard::downgrade`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.RwLockWriteGuard.html#method.downgrade) | ||
| - [`Box::new_zeroed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_zeroed) | ||
| - [`Box::new_zeroed_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_zeroed_slice) | ||
| - [`Rc::new_zeroed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_zeroed) | ||
| - [`Rc::new_zeroed_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_zeroed_slice) | ||
| - [`Arc::new_zeroed`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_zeroed) | ||
| - [`Arc::new_zeroed_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_zeroed_slice) | ||
| - [`btree_map::Entry::insert_entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/btree_map/enum.Entry.html#method.insert_entry) | ||
| - [`btree_map::VacantEntry::insert_entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/btree_map/struct.VacantEntry.html#method.insert_entry) | ||
| - [`impl Extend<proc_macro::Group> for proc_macro::TokenStream`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.TokenStream.html#impl-Extend%3CGroup%3E-for-TokenStream) | ||
| - [`impl Extend<proc_macro::Literal> for proc_macro::TokenStream`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.TokenStream.html#impl-Extend%3CLiteral%3E-for-TokenStream) | ||
| - [`impl Extend<proc_macro::Punct> for proc_macro::TokenStream`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.TokenStream.html#impl-Extend%3CPunct%3E-for-TokenStream) | ||
| - [`impl Extend<proc_macro::Ident> for proc_macro::TokenStream`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/proc_macro/struct.TokenStream.html#impl-Extend%3CIdent%3E-for-TokenStream) | ||
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| These previously stable APIs are now stable in const contexts: | ||
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| - [`<[_]>::rotate_left`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.rotate_left) | ||
| - [`<[_]>::rotate_right`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.rotate_right) | ||
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| ### Other changes | ||
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| Check out everything that changed in [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases/tag/1.92.0), [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/CHANGELOG.html#cargo-192-2025-12-11), and [Clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#rust-192). | ||
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| ## Contributors to 1.92.0 | ||
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| Many people came together to create Rust 1.92.0. We couldn't have done it without all of you. [Thanks!](https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.92.0/) | ||
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| [platform-support]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support.html | ||
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