refactor(browser): Enhance Browser Module with Type Safety and Improve Documentation

[nopedawn]

Description

This PR implements comprehensive improvements to the browser module's architecture, type safety, and documentation. It introduces a new DriverRegistry pattern, enhances error handling, and adds detailed setup instructions for different browsers.

Key Changes

• Implement DriverRegistry for centralized driver management
• Add comprehensive type hints and safety checks
• Improve error handling and retry mechanism
• Add detailed setup documentation
• Enhance configuration handling
• Add proper logging system

Improve documentation

Create Makefile to enhance .readthedocs.yaml#L11-L13 & requirements/doc.txt

Testing Instructions

1. Install dependencies:

pip install -r requirements/doc.txt

or

make install

2. Run test suite:

python -m pytest tests/

3. Manual verification:

from splinter import Browser

# Test with different browsers
browsers = ['firefox', 'chrome', 'edge']
for browser_name in browsers:
    try:
        browser = Browser(browser_name)
        browser.visit('https://example.com')
        print(f"Success: {browser_name}")
        browser.quit()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed {browser_name}: {e}")

Checklist

• Code follows project style guide
• Added comprehensive documentation
• Added unit and integration tests
• All tests passing
• No new warnings
• Updated type hints
• Added setup instructions
• Verified with multiple browsers

Related:

• Issue #1328