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@tqchen tqchen commented Jan 10, 2026

This PR brings a backward compatible update to error ABI to enable possible future support of cause chaining. Specifically, we add two fields:

  • cause_chain is an optional field for chaining errors
  • extra_context can be used to optionally attach opaque object (e.g. python error) if needed.

The change is backward compatible as we only append to the error field. Most of the existing usages will simply ignore the two fields and use a single error.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @tqchen, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the error handling Application Binary Interface (ABI) to support more sophisticated error propagation and contextual information. By introducing optional fields for error chaining and arbitrary extra context, it lays the groundwork for richer debugging and error reporting capabilities, all while maintaining compatibility with existing error handling mechanisms.

Highlights

  • Error ABI Extension: The TVMFFIErrorCell structure has been extended with two new optional fields: cause_chain for linking errors and extra_context for attaching additional opaque objects (e.g., Python errors).
  • New C API for Error Creation: A new C API function, TVMFFIErrorCreateWithCauseAndExtraContext, has been introduced to allow the creation of error objects that include these new cause_chain and extra_context fields.
  • C++ Error Class Enhancements: The C++ Error class now includes a new constructor to accept std::optional<Error> for cause_chain and std::optional<ObjectRef> for extra_context, along with corresponding getter methods (cause_chain() and extra_context()).
  • Backward Compatibility: The changes are designed to be backward compatible, as the new fields are appended to the existing error structure, allowing older implementations to ignore them.

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tqchen commented Jan 10, 2026

mainly for review for now, do not yet merge.

@tqchen tqchen changed the title [Error][ABI] Update Error to enable future compact to cause chaining [RFC][Error][ABI] Update Error to enable future compact to cause chaining Jan 10, 2026
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Code Review

This pull request introduces support for error chaining by adding cause_chain and extra_context fields to the Error ABI. The changes are backward-compatible and well-structured. I've identified a critical issue in the implementation of the new FFI function TVMFFIErrorCreateWithCauseAndExtraContext involving an unsafe type cast, which could lead to undefined behavior. I've provided a detailed comment and a code suggestion to rectify this by adding proper type checking and clarifying the handling of null inputs. The rest of the changes, including API definitions and test cases, are sound.

This PR brings a backward compatible update to error ABI to enable possible future
support of cause chaining. Specifically, we add two fields:

- cause_chain is an optional field for chaining errors
- extra_context can be used to optionally attach opaque object (e.g. python error) if needed.

The change is backward compatible as we only append to the error field.
Most of the existing usages will simply ignore the two fields and use a single error.
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@junrushao junrushao left a comment

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LGTM!

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@guan404ming guan404ming left a comment

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LGTM, thanks!

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3 participants