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134 changes: 134 additions & 0 deletions Algorithms/Algorithms/Sorting/QuickSortDoublyLinkedList.cpp
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// A C++ program to sort a linked list using Quicksort
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

/* a node of the doubly linked list */
class Node
{
public:
int data;
Node *next;
Node *prev;
};

/* A utility function to swap two elements */
void swap ( int* a, int* b )
{ int t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; }

// A utility function to find
// last node of linked list
Node *lastNode(Node *root)
{
while (root && root->next)
root = root->next;
return root;
}

/* Considers last element as pivot,
places the pivot element at its
correct position in sorted array,
and places all smaller (smaller than
pivot) to left of pivot and all greater
elements to right of pivot */
Node* partition(Node *l, Node *h)
{
// set pivot as h element
int x = h->data;

// similar to i = l-1 for array implementation
Node *i = l->prev;

// Similar to "for (int j = l; j <= h- 1; j++)"
for (Node *j = l; j != h; j = j->next)
{
if (j->data <= x)
{
// Similar to i++ for array
i = (i == NULL)? l : i->next;

swap(&(i->data), &(j->data));
}
}
i = (i == NULL)? l : i->next; // Similar to i++
swap(&(i->data), &(h->data));
return i;
}

/* A recursive implementation
of quicksort for linked list */
void _quickSort(Node* l, Node *h)
{
if (h != NULL && l != h && l != h->next)
{
Node *p = partition(l, h);
_quickSort(l, p->prev);
_quickSort(p->next, h);
}
}

// The main function to sort a linked list.
// It mainly calls _quickSort()
void quickSort(Node *head)
{
// Find last node
Node *h = lastNode(head);

// Call the recursive QuickSort
_quickSort(head, h);
}

// A utility function to print contents of arr
void printList(Node *head)
{
while (head)
{
cout << head->data << " ";
head = head->next;
}
cout << endl;
}

/* Function to insert a node at the
beginging of the Doubly Linked List */
void push(Node** head_ref, int new_data)
{
Node* new_node = new Node; /* allocate node */
new_node->data = new_data;

/* since we are adding at the
beginning, prev is always NULL */
new_node->prev = NULL;

/* link the old list off the new node */
new_node->next = (*head_ref);

/* change prev of head node to new node */
if ((*head_ref) != NULL) (*head_ref)->prev = new_node ;

/* move the head to point to the new node */
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}

/* Driver code */
int main()
{
Node *a = NULL;
push(&a, 5);
push(&a, 20);
push(&a, 4);
push(&a, 3);
push(&a, 30);

cout << "Linked List before sorting \n";
printList(a);

quickSort(a);

cout << "Linked List after sorting \n";
printList(a);

return 0;
}