diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
index 165262b82c75d..93352824696b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
@@ -102,6 +102,28 @@ impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
         Some(c)
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn bump_if(&mut self, byte: char) -> bool {
+        let mut chars = self.chars.clone();
+        if chars.next() == Some(byte) {
+            self.chars = chars;
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Bumps the cursor if the next character is either of the two expected characters.
+    pub(crate) fn bump_if_either(&mut self, byte1: char, byte2: char) -> bool {
+        let mut chars = self.chars.clone();
+        if let Some(c) = chars.next()
+            && (c == byte1 || c == byte2)
+        {
+            self.chars = chars;
+            return true;
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Moves to a substring by a number of bytes.
     pub(crate) fn bump_bytes(&mut self, n: usize) {
         self.chars = self.as_str()[n..].chars();
@@ -115,11 +137,35 @@ impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
             self.bump();
         }
     }
+    /// Eats characters until the given byte is found.
+    /// Returns true if the byte was found, false if end of file was reached.
+    pub(crate) fn eat_until(&mut self, byte: u8) -> bool {
+        match memchr::memchr(byte, self.as_str().as_bytes()) {
+            Some(index) => {
+                self.bump_bytes(index);
+                true
+            }
+            None => {
+                self.chars = "".chars();
+                false
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    pub(crate) fn eat_until(&mut self, byte: u8) {
-        self.chars = match memchr::memchr(byte, self.as_str().as_bytes()) {
-            Some(index) => self.as_str()[index..].chars(),
-            None => "".chars(),
+    /// Eats characters until any of the given bytes is found, then consumes past it.
+    /// Returns the found byte if any, or None if end of file was reached.
+    pub(crate) fn eat_past_either(&mut self, byte1: u8, byte2: u8) -> Option<u8> {
+        let bytes = self.as_str().as_bytes();
+        match memchr::memchr2(byte1, byte2, bytes) {
+            Some(index) => {
+                let found = bytes[index];
+                self.bump_bytes(index + 1);
+                Some(found)
+            }
+            None => {
+                self.chars = "".chars();
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
index f6790f7ed1e96..ff39b95772c6a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
@@ -563,7 +563,6 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         self.eat_while(|ch| ch != '\n' && is_horizontal_whitespace(ch));
         let invalid_infostring = self.first() != '\n';
 
-        let mut found = false;
         let nl_fence_pattern = format!("\n{:-<1$}", "", length_opening as usize);
         if let Some(closing) = self.as_str().find(&nl_fence_pattern) {
             // candidate found
@@ -576,10 +575,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
             // ----
             // combine those stuff into this frontmatter token such that it gets detected later.
             self.eat_until(b'\n');
-            found = true;
-        }
-
-        if !found {
+        } else {
             // recovery strategy: a closing statement might have preceding whitespace/newline
             // but not have enough dashes to properly close. In this case, we eat until there,
             // and report a mismatch in the parser.
@@ -656,23 +652,25 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         };
 
         let mut depth = 1usize;
-        while let Some(c) = self.bump() {
+        while let Some(c) = self.eat_past_either(b'/', b'*') {
             match c {
-                '/' if self.first() == '*' => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    depth += 1;
+                b'/' => {
+                    if self.bump_if('*') {
+                        depth += 1;
+                    }
                 }
-                '*' if self.first() == '/' => {
-                    self.bump();
-                    depth -= 1;
-                    if depth == 0 {
-                        // This block comment is closed, so for a construction like "/* */ */"
-                        // there will be a successfully parsed block comment "/* */"
-                        // and " */" will be processed separately.
-                        break;
+                b'*' => {
+                    if self.bump_if('/') {
+                        depth -= 1;
+                        if depth == 0 {
+                            // This block comment is closed, so for a construction like "/* */ */"
+                            // there will be a successfully parsed block comment "/* */"
+                            // and " */" will be processed separately.
+                            break;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                _ => (),
+                _ => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
 
@@ -935,19 +933,15 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
     /// if string is terminated.
     fn double_quoted_string(&mut self) -> bool {
         debug_assert!(self.prev() == '"');
-        while let Some(c) = self.bump() {
+        while let Some(c) = self.eat_past_either(b'"', b'\\') {
             match c {
-                '"' => {
+                b'"' => {
                     return true;
                 }
-                '\\' if self.first() == '\\' || self.first() == '"' => {
-                    // Bump again to skip escaped character.
-                    self.bump();
-                }
-                _ => (),
+                b'\\' => _ = self.bump_if_either('\\', '"'),
+                _ => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
-        // End of file reached.
         false
     }
 
@@ -963,9 +957,8 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         debug_assert!(self.prev() != '#');
 
         let mut n_start_hashes: u32 = 0;
-        while self.first() == '#' {
+        while self.bump_if('#') {
             n_start_hashes += 1;
-            self.bump();
         }
 
         if self.first() != '"' {
@@ -1025,9 +1018,8 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
 
         // Count opening '#' symbols.
         let mut eaten = 0;
-        while self.first() == '#' {
+        while self.bump_if('#') {
             eaten += 1;
-            self.bump();
         }
         let n_start_hashes = eaten;
 
@@ -1043,9 +1035,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         // Skip the string contents and on each '#' character met, check if this is
         // a raw string termination.
         loop {
-            self.eat_until(b'"');
-
-            if self.is_eof() {
+            if !self.eat_until(b'"') {
                 return Err(RawStrError::NoTerminator {
                     expected: n_start_hashes,
                     found: max_hashes,
@@ -1117,9 +1107,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
     /// and returns false otherwise.
     fn eat_float_exponent(&mut self) -> bool {
         debug_assert!(self.prev() == 'e' || self.prev() == 'E');
-        if self.first() == '-' || self.first() == '+' {
-            self.bump();
-        }
+        self.bump_if_either('-', '+');
         self.eat_decimal_digits()
     }