Handle cycles when checking impl candidates for doc(hidden)

Fixes #149092

(cherry picked from commit f580357)

Author: Jules-Bertholet

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::hash_set;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
 use rustc_ast::{LitIntType, TraitObjectSyntax};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{
@@ -1927,11 +1928,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if self.tcx.visibility(did).is_accessible_from(body_def_id, self.tcx) {
                             // don't suggest foreign `#[doc(hidden)]` types
                             if !did.is_local() {
-                                while let Some(parent) = parent_map.get(&did) {
+                                let mut previously_seen_dids: FxHashSet<DefId> = Default::default();
+                                previously_seen_dids.insert(did);
+                                while let Some(&parent) = parent_map.get(&did)
+                                    && let hash_set::Entry::Vacant(v) =
+                                        previously_seen_dids.entry(parent)
+                                {
                                     if self.tcx.is_doc_hidden(did) {
                                         return false;
                                     }
-                                    did = *parent;
+                                    v.insert();
+                                    did = parent;
                                 }
                             }
                             true

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(default_field_values)]
+#![feature(hash_set_entry)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(iterator_try_reduce)]

tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs

@@ -33,3 +33,6 @@ impl Marker for hidden::Foo {}
 impl Marker for hidden1::Bar {}
 impl Marker for Baz {}
 impl Marker for Quux {}
+
+
+pub use crate as library;

tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@ pub fn test4(_: Quux) {}
 
 fn test5<T: hidden_struct::Marker>() {}
 
+fn test6<T: hidden_struct::library::Marker>() {}
+
 fn main() {
     test5::<i32>();
     //~^ ERROR [E0277]
+
+    test6::<i32>();
+    //~^ ERROR [E0277]
 }

tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ LL + use hidden_struct::Quux;
    |
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Marker` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:25:13
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:27:13
    |
 LL |     test5::<i32>();
    |             ^^^ the trait `Marker` is not implemented for `i32`
@@ -53,7 +53,23 @@ note: required by a bound in `test5`
 LL | fn test5<T: hidden_struct::Marker>() {}
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `test5`
 
-error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Marker` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:30:13
+   |
+LL |     test6::<i32>();
+   |             ^^^ the trait `Marker` is not implemented for `i32`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `Marker`:
+             Baz
+             Option<u32>
+             Quux
+note: required by a bound in `test6`
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:24:13
+   |
+LL | fn test6<T: hidden_struct::library::Marker>() {}
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `test6`
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0412.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.