TYP: rename (#46428)

Author: twoertwein

pandas/_typing.py

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 ]
 
 # For functions like rename that convert one label to another
-Renamer = Union[Mapping[Hashable, Any], Callable[[Hashable], Hashable]]
+Renamer = Union[Mapping[Any, Hashable], Callable[[Any], Hashable]]
 
 # to maintain type information across generic functions and parametrization
 T = TypeVar("T")

pandas/core/frame.py

@@ -5030,6 +5030,51 @@ def drop(  # type: ignore[override]
             errors=errors,
         )
 
+    @overload
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        mapper: Renamer | None = ...,
+        *,
+        index: Renamer | None = ...,
+        columns: Renamer | None = ...,
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: Literal[True],
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> None:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        mapper: Renamer | None = ...,
+        *,
+        index: Renamer | None = ...,
+        columns: Renamer | None = ...,
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: Literal[False] = ...,
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> DataFrame:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        mapper: Renamer | None = ...,
+        *,
+        index: Renamer | None = ...,
+        columns: Renamer | None = ...,
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: bool = ...,
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> DataFrame | None:
+        ...
+
     def rename(
         self,
         mapper: Renamer | None = None,
@@ -5040,7 +5085,7 @@ def rename(
         copy: bool = True,
         inplace: bool = False,
         level: Level | None = None,
-        errors: str = "ignore",
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = "ignore",
     ) -> DataFrame | None:
         """
         Alter axes labels.

pandas/core/generic.py

@@ -984,117 +984,8 @@ def _rename(
         level: Level | None = None,
         errors: str = "ignore",
     ) -> NDFrameT | None:
-        """
-        Alter axes input function or functions. Function / dict values must be
-        unique (1-to-1). Labels not contained in a dict / Series will be left
-        as-is. Extra labels listed don't throw an error. Alternatively, change
-        ``Series.name`` with a scalar value (Series only).
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        %(axes)s : scalar, list-like, dict-like or function, optional
-            Scalar or list-like will alter the ``Series.name`` attribute,
-            and raise on DataFrame.
-            dict-like or functions are transformations to apply to
-            that axis' values
-        copy : bool, default True
-            Also copy underlying data.
-        inplace : bool, default False
-            Whether to return a new {klass}. If True then value of copy is
-            ignored.
-        level : int or level name, default None
-            In case of a MultiIndex, only rename labels in the specified
-            level.
-        errors : {'ignore', 'raise'}, default 'ignore'
-            If 'raise', raise a `KeyError` when a dict-like `mapper`, `index`,
-            or `columns` contains labels that are not present in the Index
-            being transformed.
-            If 'ignore', existing keys will be renamed and extra keys will be
-            ignored.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        renamed : {klass} (new object)
-
-        Raises
-        ------
-        KeyError
-            If any of the labels is not found in the selected axis and
-            "errors='raise'".
+        # called by Series.rename and DataFrame.rename
 
-        See Also
-        --------
-        NDFrame.rename_axis
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-        >>> s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])
-        >>> s
-        0    1
-        1    2
-        2    3
-        dtype: int64
-        >>> s.rename("my_name") # scalar, changes Series.name
-        0    1
-        1    2
-        2    3
-        Name: my_name, dtype: int64
-        >>> s.rename(lambda x: x ** 2)  # function, changes labels
-        0    1
-        1    2
-        4    3
-        dtype: int64
-        >>> s.rename({1: 3, 2: 5})  # mapping, changes labels
-        0    1
-        3    2
-        5    3
-        dtype: int64
-
-        Since ``DataFrame`` doesn't have a ``.name`` attribute,
-        only mapping-type arguments are allowed.
-
-        >>> df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6]})
-        >>> df.rename(2)
-        Traceback (most recent call last):
-        ...
-        TypeError: 'int' object is not callable
-
-        ``DataFrame.rename`` supports two calling conventions
-
-        * ``(index=index_mapper, columns=columns_mapper, ...)``
-        * ``(mapper, axis={'index', 'columns'}, ...)``
-
-        We *highly* recommend using keyword arguments to clarify your
-        intent.
-
-        >>> df.rename(index=str, columns={"A": "a", "B": "c"})
-           a  c
-        0  1  4
-        1  2  5
-        2  3  6
-
-        >>> df.rename(index=str, columns={"A": "a", "C": "c"})
-           a  B
-        0  1  4
-        1  2  5
-        2  3  6
-
-        Using axis-style parameters
-
-        >>> df.rename(str.lower, axis='columns')
-           a  b
-        0  1  4
-        1  2  5
-        2  3  6
-
-        >>> df.rename({1: 2, 2: 4}, axis='index')
-           A  B
-        0  1  4
-        2  2  5
-        4  3  6
-
-        See the :ref:`user guide <basics.rename>` for more.
-        """
         if mapper is None and index is None and columns is None:
             raise TypeError("must pass an index to rename")
 

pandas/core/groupby/groupby.py

@@ -2204,8 +2204,7 @@ def size(self) -> DataFrame | Series:
             result = self._obj_1d_constructor(result)
 
         if not self.as_index:
-            # Item "None" of "Optional[Series]" has no attribute "reset_index"
-            result = result.rename("size").reset_index()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+            result = result.rename("size").reset_index()
 
         return self._reindex_output(result, fill_value=0)
 

pandas/core/series.py

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     IndexKeyFunc,
     Level,
     NaPosition,
+    Renamer,
     SingleManager,
     SortKind,
     StorageOptions,
@@ -4617,15 +4618,54 @@ def align(
             broadcast_axis=broadcast_axis,
         )
 
+    @overload
     def rename(
         self,
-        index=None,
+        index: Renamer | Hashable | None = ...,
         *,
-        axis=None,
-        copy=True,
-        inplace=False,
-        level=None,
-        errors="ignore",
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: Literal[True],
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> None:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        index: Renamer | Hashable | None = ...,
+        *,
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: Literal[False] = ...,
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> Series:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        index: Renamer | Hashable | None = ...,
+        *,
+        axis: Axis | None = ...,
+        copy: bool = ...,
+        inplace: bool = ...,
+        level: Level | None = ...,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = ...,
+    ) -> Series | None:
+        ...
+
+    def rename(
+        self,
+        index: Renamer | Hashable | None = None,
+        *,
+        axis: Axis | None = None,
+        copy: bool = True,
+        inplace: bool = False,
+        level: Level | None = None,
+        errors: IgnoreRaise = "ignore",
     ) -> Series | None:
         """
         Alter Series index labels or name.
@@ -4691,8 +4731,16 @@ def rename(
             axis = self._get_axis_number(axis)
 
         if callable(index) or is_dict_like(index):
+            # error: Argument 1 to "_rename" of "NDFrame" has incompatible
+            # type "Union[Union[Mapping[Any, Hashable], Callable[[Any],
+            # Hashable]], Hashable, None]"; expected "Union[Mapping[Any,
+            # Hashable], Callable[[Any], Hashable], None]"
             return super()._rename(
-                index, copy=copy, inplace=inplace, level=level, errors=errors
+                index,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                copy=copy,
+                inplace=inplace,
+                level=level,
+                errors=errors,
             )
         else:
             return self._set_name(index, inplace=inplace)

pandas/io/json/_normalize.py

@@ -520,11 +520,7 @@ def _recursive_extract(data, path, seen_meta, level=0):
     result = DataFrame(records)
 
     if record_prefix is not None:
-        # Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "Optional[DataFrame]",
-        # variable has type "DataFrame")
-        result = result.rename(  # type: ignore[assignment]
-            columns=lambda x: f"{record_prefix}{x}"
-        )
+        result = result.rename(columns=lambda x: f"{record_prefix}{x}")
 
     # Data types, a problem
     for k, v in meta_vals.items():