refactor: remove abstraction from the context class (#1182)

* refactor: remove abstraction from the context class

* refactor: do stuff

* Update interactions/client/context.py

* Update interactions/client/context.py

* Update interactions/client/context.py

* Update interactions/client/context.py

* Update interactions/client/context.py

Co-authored-by: Damego <damego.dev@gmail.com>

* Update interactions/client/context.py

Co-authored-by: Damego <damego.dev@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Damego <damego.dev@gmail.com>

Author: EepyElvyra

interactions/client/context.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import asyncio
+from datetime import datetime
 from logging import Logger
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from ..api.error import LibraryException
-from ..api.models.channel import Channel
+from ..api.models.channel import Channel, Thread
 from ..api.models.flags import MessageFlags, Permissions
 from ..api.models.guild import Guild
 from ..api.models.member import Member
@@ -41,11 +43,8 @@ class _Context(ClientSerializerMixin):
     """
 
     message: Optional[Message] = field(converter=Message, default=None, add_client=True)
-    author: Member = field(converter=Member, default=None, add_client=True)
-    member: Member = field(converter=Member, add_client=True)
+    member: Optional[Member] = field(default=None, converter=Member, add_client=True)
     user: User = field(converter=User, default=None, add_client=True)
-    channel: Optional[Channel] = field(converter=Channel, default=None, add_client=True)
-    guild: Optional[Guild] = field(converter=Guild, default=None, add_client=True)
     id: Snowflake = field(converter=Snowflake)
     application_id: Snowflake = field(converter=Snowflake)
     type: InteractionType = field(converter=InteractionType)
@@ -63,6 +62,16 @@ class _Context(ClientSerializerMixin):
     locale: Optional[Locale] = field(converter=Locale, default=None)
     guild_locale: Optional[Locale] = field(converter=Locale, default=None)
 
+    def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if self.member and self.guild_id:
+            self.member._extras["guild_id"] = self.guild_id
+
+        if self.user is None:
+            self.user = self.member.user if self.member else None
+
+        if self.member and not self.member.user and self.user:
+            self.member.user = self.user
+
     @property
     def deferred_ephemeral(self) -> bool:
         """
@@ -75,48 +84,81 @@ def deferred_ephemeral(self) -> bool:
             and self.message.flags & MessageFlags.LOADING
         )
 
-    def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
-        if self.member and self.guild_id:
-            self.member._extras["guild_id"] = self.guild_id
+    @property
+    def created_at(self) -> datetime:
+        """
+        .. versionadded:: 4.4.0
 
-        self.author = self.member
+        Returns when the interaction was created.
+        """
+        return self.id.timestamp
 
-        if self.user is None:
-            self.user = self.member.user if self.member else None
+    @property
+    def author(self) -> Optional[Member]:
+        """
+        Returns the author/member that invoked the interaction.
+        """
+        return self.member
 
-        if self.guild is None and self.guild_id is not None:
-            self.guild = self._client.cache[Guild].get(self.guild_id, MISSING)
+    @property
+    def channel(self) -> Optional[Channel]:
+        """
+        .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 4.4.0
+            Channel now returns ``None`` instead of ``MISSING`` if it is not found to avoid confusion
 
-        if self.channel is None:
-            self.channel = self._client.cache[Channel].get(self.channel_id, MISSING)
+        Returns the current channel, if cached.
+        """
+        return self._client.cache[Channel].get(self.channel_id, None) or self._client.cache[
+            Thread
+        ].get(self.channel_id, None)
+
+    @property
+    def guild(self) -> Optional[Guild]:
+        """
+         .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
+
+         .. versionchanged:: 4.4.0
+            Guild now returns ``None`` instead of ``MISSING`` if it is not found to avoid confusion
+
+        Returns the current guild, if cached.
+        """
+
+        return self._client.cache[Guild].get(self.guild_id, None)
 
     async def get_channel(self) -> Channel:
         """
         .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
 
-        This gets the channel the context was invoked in.
+        This gets the channel the context was invoked in. If the channel is not cached, an HTTP request is made.
 
         :return: The channel as object
         :rtype: Channel
         """
+        if channel := self.channel:
+            await asyncio.sleep(0)
+            return channel
 
         res = await self._client.get_channel(int(self.channel_id))
-        self.channel = Channel(**res, _client=self._client)
-        return self.channel
+        return Channel(**res, _client=self._client)
 
     async def get_guild(self) -> Guild:
         """
         .. versionadded:: 4.1.0
 
-        This gets the guild the context was invoked in.
+        This gets the guild the context was invoked in. If the guild is not cached, an HTTP request is made.
 
         :return: The guild as object
         :rtype: Guild
         """
 
+        if guild := self.guild:
+            await asyncio.sleep(0)
+            return guild
+
         res = await self._client.get_guild(int(self.guild_id))
-        self.guild = Guild(**res, _client=self._client)
-        return self.guild
+        return Guild(**res, _client=self._client)
 
     async def send(
         self,
@@ -389,10 +431,7 @@ class CommandContext(_Context):
     :ivar str token: The token of the interaction response.
     :ivar Snowflake guild_id: The ID of the current guild.
     :ivar Snowflake channel_id: The ID of the current channel.
-    :ivar Member author: The member data model.
     :ivar User user: The user data model.
-    :ivar Optional[Channel] channel: The channel data model.
-    :ivar Optional[Guild] guild: The guild data model.
     :ivar bool responded: Whether an original response was made or not.
     :ivar bool deferred: Whether the response was deferred or not.
     :ivar Optional[Locale] locale: The selected language of the user invoking the interaction.
@@ -661,10 +700,7 @@ class ComponentContext(_Context):
     :ivar Snowflake guild_id: The ID of the current guild.
     :ivar Snowflake channel_id: The ID of the current channel.
     :ivar Optional[Message] message: The message data model.
-    :ivar Member author: The member data model.
     :ivar User user: The user data model.
-    :ivar Optional[Channel] channel: The channel data model.
-    :ivar Optional[Guild] guild: The guild data model.
     :ivar bool responded: Whether an original response was made or not.
     :ivar bool deferred: Whether the response was deferred or not.
     :ivar str locale: The selected language of the user invoking the interaction.