i3c: fix refcount inconsistency in i3c_master_register

[ Upstream commit 9d4f219 ]

In `i3c_master_register`, a possible refcount inconsistency has been
identified, causing possible resource leak.

Function `of_node_get` increases the refcount of `parent->of_node`. If
function `i3c_bus_init` fails, the function returns immediately without
a corresponding decrease, resulting in an inconsistent refcounter.

Move call i3c_bus_init() after device_initialize() to let callback
i3c_masterdev_release() release of_node.

Reported-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i3c/aO2tjp_FsV_WohPG@osx.local/T/#m2c05a982beeb14e7bf039c1d8db856734bf234c7
Fixes: 3a379bb ("i3c: Add core I3C infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016143814.2551256-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Author: nxpfrankli

drivers/i3c/master.c

@@ -2883,17 +2883,17 @@ int i3c_master_register(struct i3c_master_controller *master,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->boardinfo.i2c);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->boardinfo.i3c);
 
-	ret = i3c_bus_init(i3cbus, master->dev.of_node);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	device_initialize(&master->dev);
 	dev_set_name(&master->dev, "i3c-%d", i3cbus->id);
 
 	master->dev.dma_mask = parent->dma_mask;
 	master->dev.coherent_dma_mask = parent->coherent_dma_mask;
 	master->dev.dma_parms = parent->dma_parms;
 
+	ret = i3c_bus_init(i3cbus, master->dev.of_node);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_dev;
+
 	ret = of_populate_i3c_bus(master);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_put_dev;