Skip to content

Commit 70eb055

Browse files
author
yupwei68
committed
update
1 parent 24455a9 commit 70eb055

File tree

1 file changed

+50
-51
lines changed

1 file changed

+50
-51
lines changed

provider/CONTRIBUTE.md

Lines changed: 50 additions & 51 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ You need to install Terraform on your dev environment. You can downlaod it from
1111

1212
### Go tools
1313

14-
Terraform is developed using Go Programming Language. You need to install Go Programming Language **1.11.x** to be able to build and debug the provider locally.
14+
Terraform is developed using Go Programming Language. You need to install Go Programming Language **1.x.x** to be able to build and debug the provider locally.
1515
You can download it from [this page](https://golang.org/dl/) and find the installation instructions for your system [here](https://golang.org/doc/install#install)
1616

1717
Then you can test your environment following the instructions on [this page](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing).
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Once installed, open VS Code and look for the `Go: Install/Update Tools` in the
3838

3939
### Specific requirements for Windows users
4040

41-
If you are running Windows, then you need to install Git Bash and Make for Windows. Check the dedicated section on Terraform on Azure repository [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm#windows-specific-requirements).
41+
If you are running Windows, then you need to install Git Bash and Make for Windows. Check the dedicated section on Terraform on Azure repository [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm#developer-requirements).
4242

4343
## Get the sources
4444

@@ -64,11 +64,14 @@ More information [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provide
6464
## Work with your local build
6565

6666
Once you have built a new version of the AzureRM Terraform provider, you can use it locally.
67-
To use your local version, the first thing to do is a `terraform init`, as usual, to inialize your terraform working directory.
6867

69-
If your `terraform` binary is in the `$GOPATH/bin` folder on your machine, then the terraform init operation will use the locally built provider.
68+
First, you need to move your `terraform` binary which is in the `$GOPATH/bin` folder on your machine, to the third-party plugins folder which is located at `~/.terraform.d/plugins` on most operating systems and `%APPDATA%\terraform.d\plugins` on Windows.
7069

71-
If not, the init operation will download the AzureRM Provider for you. You can just remove it, and replace it with your local copy. Do a `terraform init` again and you're done ! :-)
70+
Then you can go to your terraform test folder where `main.tf` exists and inialize your terraform working directory by `terraform init`.
71+
72+
If the third-party plugin folder is empty, the init operation will download the AzureRM Provider for you.
73+
74+
More information [here](https://www.terraform.io/docs/extend/how-terraform-works.html#plugin-locations).
7275

7376
## Debug the AzureRM provider using Visual Studio Code and Delve
7477

@@ -154,56 +157,56 @@ For each piece of code that you write into the provider, you need to make sure t
154157
- documentation created or updated
155158
- example created or updated (optional)
156159

157-
Data sources, resources and tests are defined in the [azurerm](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/azurerm) folder of the repository.
160+
Data sources, resources and tests are defined in the [azurerm](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/azurerm/internal/services) folder of the repository.
158161

159162
Documentation for data sources is in the [website/docs/d](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/website/docs/d) folder and documentation for resources is in the [website/docs/r](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/website/docs/r) folder.
160163

161164
Finally, examples are located in the [examples](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/examples) folder.
162165

163-
AzureRM Terraform provider uses the [Azure SDK for Go](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go) to interact with Azure. It's important that you respect that rule. If you are trying to do something that is not available in the Azure SDK for Go, then you should open an issue on that repository first.
166+
AzureRM Terraform provider uses the [Azure SDK for Go](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go) to interact with Azure. It's important that you respect that rule. If you are trying to do something that is not available in the Azure SDK for Go, then you should check if the API is availble in [Azure Service Repository](https://github.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs) and open an issue if necessary.
164167

165168
We recommand that you start with fixing issues/patching an existing data source or resource to understand how it works in details before trying to implement a brand new one.
166169

167170
Don't forget that you are working on your own fork of the repository and that you need to open a pull request to the main repository to bring your update to the HashiCorp team, for review.
168171

169172
### Working with Azure SDK for Go
170173

171-
All the imports for the Azure Go SDK services have to be done in the [config.go](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/config.go) file. It exposes a top level struct, `ArmClient` that exposes all the client that you may use in a data source or resource to interact with Azure.
172-
173-
For example, if you need to work on implementing Azure Batch Account support to the provider:
174-
175-
1. Add import for `"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/services/batch/mgmt/2018-12-01/batch"` in the imports list
176-
2. Add a field for the `batchAccountClient`:
174+
All the imports for the Azure Go SDK services have to be done in the [client.go](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/clients/client.go) file. It exposes a top level struct, `Client` that exposes all the service client that you may use in a data source or resource to interact with Azure.If the service exist, you can skip this step.
177175

178-
```go
179-
batchAccountClient batch.AccountClient
180-
```
176+
Then you need to register your subservice in `client.go` in your corresponding service folder.
181177

182-
3. Add a function that registers the Azure Batch client:
178+
For example, if you need to work on implementing Azure Batch Account support to the provider:
183179

180+
1. Check if the service `Batch` registered in service [client.go](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/clients/client.go). If not, you need to register your service.
181+
2. Go to your corresponding service folder [batch](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/tree/master/azurerm/internal/services/batch) and write a `client.go` in client folder. If the service folder doesn't exist, you need to create one.
182+
3. Add a variable `AccountClient` which is created by the service api `NewAccountClientWithBaseURI` from `"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/services/batch/mgmt/2019-08-01/batch"`.
184183
```go
185-
func (c *ArmClient) registerBatchClients(endpoint, subscriptionId string, auth autorest.Authorizer) {
186-
batchAccount := batch.NewAccountClientWithBaseURI(endpoint, subscriptionId)
187-
c.configureClient(&batchAccount.Client, auth)
188-
c.batchAccountClient = batchAccount
184+
type Client struct {
185+
AccountClient *batch.AccountClient
189186
}
190187
```
191188

192-
4. Call the function that registers the Batch client:
189+
4. Register your client in the Terraform ResourceManagerAuthorizer:
193190

194191
```go
195-
client.registerBatchClients(endpoint, c.SubscriptionID, auth)
196-
```
192+
func NewClient(o *common.ClientOptions) *Client {
193+
accountClient := batch.NewAccountClientWithBaseURI(o.ResourceManagerEndpoint, o.SubscriptionId)
194+
o.ConfigureClient(&accountClient.Client, o.ResourceManagerAuthorizer)
197195

196+
return &Client{
197+
AccountClient: &accountClient,
198+
}
199+
}
200+
```
198201
By doing the four steps above, you will make sure that when developping the data source or the resource, you can access the Azure SDK for Go clients that you need.
199202

200203
### Developing a Data Source
201204

202-
The file for a data source is named following the convention: data_source_*NAME_OF_THE_DATA_SOURCE*.go.
205+
The file for a data source is named following the convention: *NAME_OF_THE_DATA_SOURCE*_data_source.go.
203206

204207
A data source is composed of two relevant functions:
205208

206-
- The function that creates a `schema.Resource` object that returns the schema (definition) of the data source,i.e. the property that compose the data source, and some rules about those properties. You only need to provide required properties to locate that resource, and mark all other properties returned from the service as `Computed`. This function is named by convention dataSourceArm*NAME_OF_THE_DATA_SOURCE*, for example `dataSourceArmBatchAccount` for a Batch Account.
209+
- The function that creates a `schema.Resource` object that returns the schema (definition) of the data source,i.e. the property that compose the data source, and some rules about those properties. You only need to provide required properties to locate that resource, and mark all other properties returned from the service as `Computed`. This function is named by convention dataSource*NAME_OF_THE_DATA_SOURCE*, for example `dataSourceArmBatchAccount` for a Batch Account.
207210
- The function that retrieves the data from Azure using the Azure SDK for Go client and set all the values related to the data source. This function is named by convention dataSourceArm*NAME_OF_THE_DATA_SOURCE*Read, for example `dataSourceArmBatchAccountRead` for a Batch Account.
208211

209212
This function takes a `schema.ResourceData` in parameter. You can get the name of the object to retrieve and any property that is defined by the user on that object:
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ name := d.Get("name").(string)
216219
You can get a reference on any Azure SDK for Go client registered in the `client.go` using:
217220

218221
```go
219-
client := meta.(*ArmClient).batchAccountClient
222+
client := meta.(*clients.Client).Batch.AccountClient
220223
```
221224

222225
Finally, you can set values retrieve from Azure on the same object, using the `Set` function:
@@ -225,52 +228,48 @@ Finally, you can set values retrieve from Azure on the same object, using the `S
225228
d.Set("account_endpoint", resp.AccountEndpoint)
226229
```
227230

228-
You can check the whole definition of the Azure Batch Account data source [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/data_source_batch_account.go).
231+
You can check the whole definition of the Azure Batch Account data source [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/services/batch/batch_account_data_source.go).
229232

230-
Once your data source is defined, you need to register it into data sources map in the `provider.go` file:
233+
Once your data source is defined, you need to register it into data sources map in the `registration.go` file:
231234

232235
```go
233-
DataSourcesMap: map[string]*schema.Resource{
234-
"azurerm_api_management": dataSourceApiManagementService(),
236+
func (r Registration) SupportedDataSources() map[string]*schema.Resource {
237+
return map[string]*schema.Resource{
238+
"azurerm_batch_account": dataSourceArmBatchAccount(),
239+
}
240+
}
235241
```
236242

237243
### Developing a resource
238244

239245
Developing a resource is really similar to developing a data source. Instead of having only a function to read the data from Azure, it also offers the possibility to write functions to create, update and delete the resource. Apart from that, concepts are the same:
240246

241-
- The file is named using the convention: resource_arm_*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*.go
247+
- The file is named using the convention: *NAME_OF_RESOURCE*_resource.go
242248
- One function to define the schema of the resource, named by convention resourceArm*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*, for example `resourceArmBatchAccount`.
243249
- One function to create the resource, named by convention resourceArm*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*Create, for example `resourceArmBatchAccountCreate`.
244250
- One function to read the resource, named by convention resourceArm*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*Read, for example `resourceArmBatchAccountRead`.
245251
- One function to update the resource, named by convention resourceArm*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*Update, for example `resourceArmBatchAccountUpdate`.
246252
- One function to delete the resource, named by convention resourceArm*NAME_OF_RESOURCE*Delete, for example `resourceArmBatchAccountDelete`.
247253

248-
The [Azure Batch Account resource](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/resource_arm_batch_account.go) is a good and simple example to understand the flow.
254+
The [Azure Batch Account resource](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/services/batch/batch_account_resource.go) is a good and simple example to understand the flow.
249255

250-
### Acceptance tests
251-
252-
Acceptance tests are test that will run live on your Azure subscription to validate that your data source or resource is working well. Each data source should have its acceptance tests and each resource should have its acceptance test.
253-
254-
Tests are definied in the `azurerm` directory, aside with data sources and resources. The file name is the same than the one for the data source or resource, with the `_test` suffix.
255-
256-
You can find examples of tests for Azure Batch Account data source [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/data_source_batch_account_test.go) and Azure Batch Account resource [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/resource_arm_batch_account_test.go).
257-
258-
Please refer to the above section to learn on to run the acceptance tests on your laptop.
259-
260-
Once your resource is defined, you need to register it into the resources map in the `provider.go` file:
256+
Once your resource is defined, you need to register it into the resources map in the `registration.go` file:
261257

262258
```go
263-
ResourcesMap: map[string]*schema.Resource{
264-
"azurerm_api_management": resourceArmApiManagementService(),
259+
func (r Registration) SupportedResources() map[string]*schema.Resource {
260+
return map[string]*schema.Resource{
261+
"azurerm_batch_account": resourceArmBatchAccount(),
262+
}
263+
}
265264
```
266265

267-
## Other
266+
### Acceptance tests
268267

269-
### Slack
268+
Acceptance tests are test that will run live on your Azure subscription to validate that your data source or resource is working well. Each data source should have its acceptance tests and each resource should have its acceptance test.
270269

271-
You can request an invite to access the Terraform on Azure Slack [here](https://join.slack.com/t/terraform-azure/shared_invite/enQtNDMzNjQ5NzcxMDc3LTJkZTJhNTg3NTE5ZTdjZjFhMThmMTVmOTg5YWJkMDU1YTMzN2YyOWJmZGM3MGI4OTQ0ODQxNTEyNjdjMDAxMjM).
270+
Tests are definied in the `test` directory, aside with data sources and resources. The file name is the same than the one for the data source or resource, with the `_test` suffix.
272271

273-
### Configuring Terraform on Windows 10 Linux Sub-System
272+
You can find examples of tests for Azure Batch Account data source [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/services/batch/batch_account_data_source_test.go) and Azure Batch Account resource [here](https://github.com/terraform-providers/terraform-provider-azurerm/blob/master/azurerm/internal/services/batch/batch_account_resource_test.go).
274273

275-
It is also possible to configure Terraform to be run from the Windows 10 Linux Sub-System (WSL). Check [this blog post](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Azure-Developer-Community-Blog/Configuring-Terraform-on-Windows-10-Linux-Sub-System/ba-p/393845) for more information.
274+
Please refer to the above section to learn on to run the acceptance tests on your laptop.
276275

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)