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Merge pull request microsoft#53 from feiskyer/aks-quickstart
Add quickstart sample for AKS private cluster with custom DNS
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‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/README.md‎

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# Private Azure Kubernetes Service with Custom DNS Server
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This template deploys a private Azure Kubernetes Service cluster configured with custom DNS server. A new VNet with provided
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custom DNS server would be provisioned and the AKS cluster is deployed into this new VNet. The DNS server's VNet would
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also be linked to AKS provisioned private DNS zone, so that AKS cluster's private FQDN could be resolved successfully on
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custom DNS server.
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To use this template, ensure the following pre-requirements have been set:
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* Azure CLI and terraform installed locally
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* Pre-configure DNS servers outside of AKS VNet
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* Forward AKS cluster FQDN `azmk8s.io` (or only private cluster FQDN `privatelink.<region>.azmk8s.io`) to Azure DNS `168.63.129.16`
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* Get the DNS servers IP address, which would be set in `custom_dns`
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* Get the DNS server's VNet resource ID, which would be set in `custom_dns_vnet_id`
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## Resources
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| Terraform Resource Type | Description |
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|-------------------------|-------------|
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| `azurerm_resource_group` | The resource group all resources are deployed into |
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| `azurerm_virtual_network` | The VNet that AKS cluster would be deployed on |
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| `azurerm_subnet` | The subnet that AKS cluster would be deployed on |
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| `azurerm_kubernetes_cluster` | The AKS cluster |
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| `null_resource.dns_zone_link` | Link custom DNS server's VNet to AKS private DNS zone|
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## Variables
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| Name | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `resource_group_name` | Name of the Azure resource group|
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| `cluster_name` | Name of the AKS cluster|
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| `custom_dns` | IP of custom DNS server|
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| `custom_dns_vnet_id` |Resource ID of the Azure VNet that holds custom DNS server|
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| `client_id` | The service principal ID|
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| `client_secret` | The service principal password|
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| `agent_count` | The number of K8S nodes to provision|
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| `kubernetes_version` | The version of K8S to provision|
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| `ssh_public_key` | The SSH public key of K8S nodes |
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| `dns_prefix` | The DNS prefix of AKS cluster |
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| `location` | The location of Azure resources |
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## Usage
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```sh
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terraform plan \
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-var 'resource_group_name=aks-quickstart' \
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-var 'cluster_name=aks' \
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-var 'custom_dns=<your-custom-dns-IP>' \
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-var 'custom_dns_vnet_id=<your-custom-dns-vnet-id>' \
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-var 'client_id=<your-client-id>' \
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-var 'client_secret=<your-client-secret>' \
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-out demo.tfplan
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terraform apply demo.tfplan
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```

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/aks.tf‎

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resource "azurerm_resource_group" "k8s" {
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name = "${var.resource_group_name}"
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location = "${var.location}"
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "myvnet" {
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name = "myvnet"
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location = "${azurerm_resource_group.k8s.location}"
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resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.k8s.name}"
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address_space = ["10.240.0.0/16"]
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dns_servers = ["${var.custom_dns}"]
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}
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resource "azurerm_subnet" "mysubnet" {
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name = "mysubnet"
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resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.k8s.name}"
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address_prefixes = ["10.240.10.0/24"]
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virtual_network_name = "${azurerm_virtual_network.myvnet.name}"
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}
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resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "k8s" {
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name = "${var.cluster_name}"
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location = "${azurerm_resource_group.k8s.location}"
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resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.k8s.name}"
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dns_prefix = "${var.dns_prefix}"
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kubernetes_version = "${var.kubernetes_version}"
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private_cluster_enabled = true
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linux_profile {
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admin_username = "azureuser"
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ssh_key {
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key_data = "${file("${var.ssh_public_key}")}"
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}
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}
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default_node_pool {
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name = "agentpool1"
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node_count = "${var.agent_count}"
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vm_size = "Standard_D2_v3"
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os_disk_size_gb = 30
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vnet_subnet_id = "${azurerm_subnet.mysubnet.id}"
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}
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service_principal {
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client_id = "${var.client_id}"
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client_secret = "${var.client_secret}"
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}
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network_profile {
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network_plugin = "azure"
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load_balancer_sku = "standard"
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}
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}

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/dns-zone-link.sh‎

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#!/bin/bash
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# Query AKS private DNS zone and then link it to custom DNS VNet.
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set -e
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wait-for-node-resource-group() {
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NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP=$(az aks show -g ${AKS_RESOURCE_GROUP} -n ${AKS_CLUSTER_NAME} -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.nodeResourceGroup')
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while [ "${NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" == "" ]; do
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echo "Waiting for node resource group..."
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sleep 5
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NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP=$(az aks show -g ${AKS_RESOURCE_GROUP} -n ${AKS_CLUSTER_NAME} -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.nodeResourceGroup')
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done
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}
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wait-for-private-dns-zone() {
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length=$(az network private-dns zone list -g ${NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP} -o json 2>/dev/null | jq '. | length')
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while [[ $length -eq 0 ]]; do
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echo "Waiting for private DNS zone..."
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sleep 5
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length=$(az network private-dns zone list -g ${NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP} -o json 2>/dev/null | jq '. | length')
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done
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}
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wait-for-node-resource-group
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NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP=$(az aks show -g ${AKS_RESOURCE_GROUP} -n ${AKS_CLUSTER_NAME} -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.nodeResourceGroup')
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wait-for-private-dns-zone
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ZONE_NAME=$(az network private-dns zone list -g ${NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP} -o json | jq -r '.[0].name')
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echo "Get the private DNS Zone ${ZONE_NAME}"
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az network private-dns link vnet create -o json \
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-g ${NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP} \
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-n private-dns-link \
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--registration-enabled false \
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--zone-name ${ZONE_NAME} \
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--virtual-network ${DNS_VNET}
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echo "Private DNS Zone ${ZONE_NAME} has been linked to VNet ${DNS_VNET}."

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/dns-zone.tf‎

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resource "null_resource" "dns_zone_link" {
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provisioner "local-exec" {
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interpreter = ["bash"]
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command = "dns-zone-link.sh"
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environment = {
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DNS_VNET = "${var.custom_dns_vnet_id}"
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AKS_RESOURCE_GROUP="${var.resource_group_name}"
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AKS_CLUSTER_NAME="${var.cluster_name}"
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}
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}
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}

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/main.tf‎

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provider "azurerm" {
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version = "~>2.11"
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features {}
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}

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/output.tf‎

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output "kube_config" {
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value = "${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.k8s.kube_config_raw}"
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}
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output "host" {
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value = "${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.k8s.kube_config.0.host}"
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}

‎quickstart/301-aks-private-cluster/variables.tf‎

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variable resource_group_name {
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type = string
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description = "Name of the Azure resource group"
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default = "aks-quickstart"
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}
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variable cluster_name {
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type = string
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description = "Name of the AKS cluster"
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default = "demo-private"
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}
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variable custom_dns {
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type = string
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description = "IP of custom DNS server"
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default = "168.63.129.16"
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}
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variable custom_dns_vnet_id {
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type = string
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description = "Resource ID of the Azure VNet that holds custom DNS server"
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default = ""
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}
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variable "client_id" {
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type = string
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description = "The service principal ID"
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default = "<client-id>"
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}
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variable "client_secret" {
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type = string
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description = "The service principal password"
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default = "<client-secret>"
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}
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variable "agent_count" {
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type = string
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description = "The number of K8S nodes to provision"
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default = 3
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}
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variable "kubernetes_version" {
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type = string
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description = "The version of K8S to provision"
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default = "1.17.9"
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}
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variable "ssh_public_key" {
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type = string
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description = "The SSH public key of K8S nodes"
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default = "~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
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}
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variable "dns_prefix" {
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type = string
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description = "The DNS prefix"
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default = "aks"
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}
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variable location {
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type = string
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description = "The location"
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default = "East US"
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}

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