diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 2f7a3687..73a14ac2 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ amqp==5.0.9
     # via kombu
 aniso8601==9.0.1
     # via flask-restx
-appnope==0.1.4
-    # via ipython
 async-timeout==4.0.2
     # via aiohttp
 atomicwrites==1.4.1
@@ -27,13 +25,12 @@ attrs==23.2.0
     #   aiohttp
     #   caveclient
     #   jsonschema
+    #   nglui
     #   pytest
 backcall==0.2.0
     # via ipython
 billiard==3.6.4.0
     # via celery
-blosc2==2.5.1
-    # via tables
 boto3==1.21.3
     # via
     #   cloud-files
@@ -167,7 +164,7 @@ frozenlist==1.3.0
     # via
     #   aiohttp
     #   aiosignal
-fsspec==2022.01.0
+fsspec==2022.1.0
     # via gcsfs
 furl==2.1.3
     # via middle-auth-client
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@ jsonschema==3.2.0
     #   python-jsonschema-objects
 kombu==5.2.3
     # via celery
-limits==3.3.1
+limits[redis]==3.3.1
     # via flask-limiter
 mako==1.1.6
     # via alembic
@@ -273,10 +270,11 @@ markdown==3.3.6
     # via python-jsonschema-objects
 markdown-it-py==2.2.0
     # via rich
-markupsafe==2.0.1
+markupsafe==3.0.2
     # via
     #   jinja2
     #   mako
+    #   werkzeug
     #   wtforms
 marshmallow==3.5.1
     # via
@@ -296,8 +294,6 @@ mdurl==0.1.2
     # via markdown-it-py
 middle-auth-client==3.11.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-msgpack==1.0.8
-    # via blosc2
 multidict==6.0.2
     # via
     #   aiohttp
@@ -306,8 +302,6 @@ multiprocess==0.70.12.2
     # via pathos
 multiwrapper==0.1.1
     # via -r requirements.in
-ndindex==1.8
-    # via blosc2
 networkx==2.5
     # via
     #   caveclient
@@ -316,12 +310,9 @@ neuroglancer==2.39.2
     # via nglui
 nglui==3.3.6
     # via -r requirements.in
-numexpr==2.10.1
-    # via tables
 numpy==1.26.4
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
-    #   blosc2
     #   caveclient
     #   cloud-volume
     #   compressed-segmentation
@@ -332,13 +323,11 @@ numpy==1.26.4
     #   multiwrapper
     #   neuroglancer
     #   nglui
-    #   numexpr
     #   pandas
     #   pyarrow
     #   pyspng-seunglab
     #   shapely
     #   simplejpeg
-    #   tables
 oauth2client==4.1.3
     # via google-apitools
 oauthlib==3.2.0
@@ -355,7 +344,6 @@ packaging==21.3
     #   limits
     #   pytest
     #   redis
-    #   tables
 pandas==1.3.5
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
@@ -405,10 +393,6 @@ ptyprocess==0.7.0
     # via pexpect
 py==1.11.0
     # via pytest
-py-cpuinfo==9.0.0
-    # via
-    #   blosc2
-    #   tables
 pyarrow==3.0.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
@@ -458,7 +442,9 @@ pytz==2021.3
     #   flask-restx
     #   pandas
 redis==4.1.4
-    # via middle-auth-client
+    # via
+    #   limits
+    #   middle-auth-client
 requests==2.26.0
     # via
     #   -r requirements.in
@@ -516,8 +502,6 @@ sqlalchemy==1.3.24
     #   flask-sqlalchemy
     #   geoalchemy2
     #   marshmallow-sqlalchemy
-tables==3.9.2
-    # via nglui
 tenacity==8.0.1
     # via
     #   cloud-files
@@ -554,7 +538,7 @@ wcwidth==0.2.5
     # via prompt-toolkit
 webcolors==1.12
     # via nglui
-werkzeug==2.0.2
+werkzeug==3.0.6
     # via
     #   flask
     #   flask-accepts